Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. Read the commentary on books 2022 and on books 2324 readings wednesday class, sept. Hector is a different kind of hero than achilles, less godlike but more connected to the people around him. He is the greatest greek warrior in the story of the trojan war. Although the iliad begins by outlining its subject as the wrath of achilles, the poem ends with the burial of hector. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. The hero achilles is the son of the mortal peleus, and thetis, an immortal sea nymph. Agamemnons dream and the rallying of the men after they try to return to the ships, and the great catalogue of the greek kings, heroes, and ships that have come to troy.
He goes out of his house, planning to further disgrace hectors body but the gods take pity on the fallen trojan. Zeus begins to taunt hera, mocking her and athena for standing by while aphrodite rescues paris. Also the youngest warrior, and the only of the kings who was there by choice rather than because he had sworn an oath to uphold. Iliad is greek for poem about ilium, which is an alternate name for the city of troy, the setting of the trojan war.
Priam king of troy and husband of hecuba, priam is the father of fifty trojan warriors, including hector and paris. He kept the body and wouldnt give it back patroclus. The iliad is an epic poem written by the greek poet homer. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. Main characters greeks or people in the greek camp achilles. Below you will find a synopsis of some of the main events to which the iliad refers. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 24 summary. The iliad is narrated from a thirdperson omniscient point of view. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books.
Achilles the son of the military man peleus and the seanymph thetis. In book 24 priam, king of troy, comes to ransom his sons, hectors, body, and achilles is finally. Apollo addresses the gods wondering aloud why they dont allow hector a. How to be productive at home from a remote work veteran. I explain to students that this class they will preread and read the last two iliad excerpts, reading books 22 and 24, in our literature book the language of literature mcdougal littell, 2003 and complete the assignment assignment. It is thought to describe characters and legends traditionally dated to the 12th century bce, passed down orally, and then written by a poet or bard identified as homer who lived during the archaic age in greece in the 8th century bce. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. Study 29 terms iliad character quiz flashcards quizlet. This teachers guide will facilitate lessons utilizing this.
Iliad book 24, burial of hector end reg ex machina. They will identify the major characters in the iliad and explain the strategies, external forces, and alliances of the trojan war. What do the two men agree to do about the fighting. Some characters you will be tested on include achilles and priam. The iliad is attributed to homer, although we dont know for sure who wrote it. The the iliad lesson plan contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. Some may have a divine or semidivine parent, though the hero himself is still mortal and subject to death. Son of peleus, the greatest warrior of the greeks, known for his leadership in council as well as on the battlefield.
That work is now in the public domain and has been edited to fit into a newspaper serial format. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the trojan war. Homers iliad for kids and teachers ancient greece for kids.
Heroes in the iliad certain heroic characters play major roles in the. She is very lovely but characterful, kind but revengeful, and she knows her worth. Priams greatest fault is being a pushover for his son paris. In this unit, i did not cover all of the books of the iliad. There are roughly names referenced in the chapters of the iliad, and it is very easy to get overwhelmed and discouraged by trying to keep up with them all. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. It tells the story of the last year of the trojan war fought between the city of troy and the greeks. In the iliad certain heroic characters play major roles in the battles even though the reader knows that many more common soldiers must be involved. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Though too old to fight, he has earned the respect of both the trojans and the achaeans by virtue of his levelheaded, wise, and benevolent rule. This teachers guide to the version translated by robert fitzgerald contains suggested. The iliad is an epic poem written down about 2,700 years ago, although the story is much older.
And whats more, i can see through you, priam no hiding the fact from me. No one noticed them, no man, no welldressed woman, except cassandra, a girl as beautiful 860. Iliad book 24, burial of hector end as dawn spread her yellow robes over all the earth, the two men drove their horses inside the city, weeping and groaning. Familiarity with these events is essential to understanding the complicated situations and relationships in the iliad. He escorts priam safely into the achaean encampment in book 24. Compare and contrast homers iliad book 9 and book 24 in. This is alexander popes translation of homers, the iliad, an ancient greek epic poem set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states. It was first told and sung orally during the greek dark age by traveling storytellers. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield.
The games end but achilles cannot sleep because he yearns for his friend. The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof. The funeral games end, but achilles continues to be consumed by grief for patroclus. Major characters of the iliad one of the challenges of reading epic poetry is keeping track of all the names. The climax of the iliad occurs when achilleus agrees to return hektors body to priam, showing his ultimate humanity and moral redemption. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. Hermes, messenger of the gods, leads priam into achilles camp in book 24. Inside youll find 30 daily lessons, 20 fun activities, 180 multiple choice questions, 60 short essay questions, 20 essay questions, quizzeshomework assignments, tests, and more.
Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. Because the iliad, like many classics, has numerous characters and plot twists, many readers will want to chart the characters as they read. Get an answer for compare and contrast homers iliad book 9 and book 24 in reference to theme, plot development, and character importance. After the greek dark ages, homer, a greek poet, supposedly wrote down the entire story somewhere between 750 bce and 650 bce, so that it would never be forgotten. Complete with a plot chart, character map, and literary response activities, this assignment is a great way to keep middle schoolers. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
Some characters you will be tested on include achilles and. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Scamander, river god who fought on the side of the trojans during the trojan war. It was his death that made achilles mad and kill hector. Use this literature study guide on homers iliad as a format for your book report or novel project. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. It follows the hero akhilleus or achilles during the end of the trojan war.
The packet contains a worksheet that examines homers use of stock epithets, several individual book study guides, and a final study guide for the unit test. If you use this quiz and worksheet, you can test your knowledge of book 24 summary from the iliad. Charles simmons, the metamorphoses of ovid, books xiii and xiv. The catalogue is a significant break in the action of the epic, serving as a list of all the characters involved in the rest of the. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and final year of the legendary trojan war. He treats helen kindly, though he laments the war that her beauty has sparked. The story focuses on the siege of troy during the final year of a tenyear battle between the greeks and the trojans. Continue your study of the iliad with these useful links. Poseidon, god of the sea and earthquake, brother of zeus. When achilles was born his mother tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the river styx, but the heel where she held him remained vulnerable.
This is a retelling of the epic the iliad by homer, with questions and activities. Iliad what happened after the end of iliad book 24. Character list analysis of major characters themes. This quiz and corresponding worksheet gauge your understanding of the iliad. Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis. Future activities will, in fact, impose this order on the story.
Teacher lesson plans, worksheets and resources sign up for the lesson planet monthly newsletter. Son of the mortal peleus and the sea goddess thetis, achilles is the best warrior at troy. The most powerful warrior in the iliad, achilles commands the myrmidons, soldiers from his homeland of phthia in greece. He leads the myrmidons from the greek word for ant, as their ancestors were created by zeus from ants after a plague had depopulated part of the kingdom of achilles grandfather, aeacus his mother dipped the baby achilles in the river styx, which made him invulnerable. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include the role of xenia and the portrayal of the trojans. The iliad yalenew haven teachers institute yale university. This is a packet of worksheets for a unit study of the iliad. Talking about hera is hard not to mention her role in other books.
After the funeral games, the men left the assembly and scattered each to their own. Even though she has only a small role, helen is one of the iliads most interesting characters priam. A 12day reprieve in the fighting is agreed upon in. The heroes, however, are presented literally as greater human beings than the ordinary warriors.
The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays. There is a character sheet where students identify and describe characters from the story, a sequencing activity where students put events from the story in order, and questions pertaining to the reading. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Proud and headstrong, he takes offense easily and reacts with blistering indignation when he perceives that his honor has been slighted. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Flooded with memories, he repeatedly uses his chariot to drag hector s body around patroclus tomb. Achilles achilles is the main character and the greatest warrior in the world. It tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between king agamemnon and the warrior achilles. He lies awake and remembers all the things that they did together. All the people of troy grieve his loss, and the three trojan women testify to his humane qualities. This study guide and infographic for homers the iliad offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. An epic adventure poem from the beginning of greek literature, the iliad has long been attributed to the poet homer, though most scholars believe its a story passed down in the oral tradition through many generations.
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